What does "Home Rule" refer to in Colorado?

"Home Rule" in Colorado refers to the authority of local governments to self-govern. This concept allows cities and counties to create and enforce their own laws and regulations without needing to seek permission from the state government for every local matter. Home Rule provides local jurisdictions with a degree of autonomy to address specific needs and concerns of their communities effectively.

Local governments can establish their own charters and govern themselves regarding various issues such as zoning, taxation, and municipal services, which enables them to respond more effectively to the unique needs of their residents. This contrasts with "Dillon's Rule," which limits local authority and requires municipalities to operate only under the powers expressly granted by the state.

The other options, while related to governance, do not accurately reflect the principle of Home Rule. Additionally, higher taxes, the state overriding local laws, and federal power over state laws pertain to different governance topics that are not aligned with the self-governing principle encapsulated by Home Rule.